Introduction
The Joy of Bird Watching
Bird watching is a simple pleasure, especially when birds flock to your yard for a meal. Creating a bird feeder allows you to bring nature closer and help feed local birds. Even better, you can do this while contributing to sustainability by using recycled materials.
Why Use Recycled Materials?
Using recycled materials for a bird feeder is not only eco-friendly but also a creative way to repurpose items that might otherwise end up in a landfill. It’s a win-win for the environment and the birds!
Overview
In this guide, we’ll walk through how to make a bird feeder using everyday materials like plastic bottles, milk cartons, and tin cans. These simple projects are fun, inexpensive, and easy to make.
Materials You’ll Need
Basic Items
To create your DIY bird feeder, gather these recycled items:
- Plastic Bottle: A 1-liter soda bottle works well.
- Milk Carton: The sturdy material is great for a hanging feeder.
- Tin Can: A small tin can is perfect for a simple feeder.
- Wooden Spoons: For perches on the feeders.
- String or Twine: To hang the bird feeder.
- Scissors or Craft Knife: To cut holes and openings.
- Paint and Markers (optional): For decoration and personalization.
- Bird Seed: To fill the feeders once they’re made.
Safety Note
Always handle sharp tools like craft knives with care. It’s a good idea to supervise kids when making these projects.
Making a Plastic Bottle Bird Feeder
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Bottle: Clean a 1-liter plastic bottle thoroughly, removing any labels.
- Cut Feeding Holes:
- Use scissors or a craft knife to cut two small holes near the bottom of the bottle, about an inch wide. This is where the birds will access the seeds.
- Make two more holes above the first set, creating a cross pattern.
- Insert Wooden Spoons:
- Insert two wooden spoons through the holes. The spoon end will act as a perch, while the other end helps release seeds into the small hole for the birds to eat.
- Add String:
- Punch two small holes near the top of the bottle. Thread string through these holes to create a loop for hanging the feeder.
- Fill with Bird Seed:
- Fill the bottle with bird seed. Secure the lid back on.
- Hang the Feeder:
- Find a spot in your yard or garden where birds frequently visit. Hang the feeder from a tree branch or hook.
Tips for Success
- Make sure the feeding holes are big enough for the seeds to flow out slowly.
- Position the feeder in a sheltered area to protect it from the wind.
Making a Milk Carton Bird Feeder
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Clean the Carton: Rinse and dry an empty milk carton (a 1-quart size works well).
- Cut Openings:
- Using a craft knife or scissors, cut two large square openings on opposite sides of the carton, about halfway down. These will be the feeding areas.
- Create Perches:
- Poke holes just below each feeding opening and insert small sticks or wooden dowels for the birds to perch on while eating.
- Decorate the Carton (Optional):
- Use paint or markers to decorate your milk carton feeder. Let the paint dry before moving on.
- Add String:
- Poke a hole at the top of the carton and thread string through it for hanging.
- Fill with Seed:
- Fill the bottom of the carton with bird seed.
- Hang the Feeder:
- Find a good spot in your garden and hang the feeder securely.
Benefits of a Milk Carton Feeder
- Sturdy and durable.
- The carton can be painted or decorated, making it a fun project for kids.
Making a Tin Can Bird Feeder
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Clean the Tin Can: Rinse and dry a small tin can, like one from soup or beans.
- Create an Opening:
- Use a can opener or metal file to smooth any sharp edges. If necessary, punch holes along the rim to create a rough opening for feeding.
- Add a Perch:
- Hot glue a small stick or dowel just inside the rim of the can to give the birds a place to sit.
- Attach String for Hanging:
- Wrap string or twine around the can and tie it securely. Make sure there’s enough string to hang the feeder.
- Fill with Seed:
- Fill the can with bird seed.
- Hang the Feeder:
- Hang the can horizontally from a tree branch or hook.
Why Use a Tin Can?
- Tin cans are durable and weather-resistant.
- They offer a rustic look that blends well with natural surroundings.
Decorating and Personalizing Your Bird Feeder
Add Personal Touches
One of the joys of making a DIY bird feeder is the ability to personalize it. Here are some fun ideas:
- Paint: Use non-toxic paint to add designs and bright colors.
- Stencils: Create patterns using stencils or freehand designs.
- Natural Decorations: Glue twigs, leaves, or acorns to the outside of the feeder for a more rustic look.
Make It Kid-Friendly
If you’re crafting with kids, let them add stickers or drawings. Not only is this fun, but it also makes the bird feeder a unique piece of art.
Where to Hang Your Bird Feeder
Finding the Perfect Spot
Choose a spot where birds can easily find the feeder but are safe from predators. Here are some tips:
- Near Trees or Bushes: Birds feel safer when they can quickly fly to a tree or bush.
- Away from Windows: To prevent birds from flying into windows, hang the feeder at least 10 feet away from your house.
- Sheltered from Wind: Hang the feeder in a spot that’s protected from strong winds.
Height Considerations
Hang your bird feeder at a height where it’s easy to refill but also high enough to keep it safe from cats and other animals.
Maintaining Your Bird Feeder
Cleaning the Feeder
It’s important to keep your feeder clean to ensure the health of the birds. Here’s how:
- Plastic Bottles and Milk Cartons: Wash the feeder with warm, soapy water once a week. Rinse thoroughly before refilling.
- Tin Cans: Clean the inside of the can with a damp cloth and let it air dry before refilling.
Refill Regularly
Keep your feeder filled with fresh bird seed, especially in colder months when food is scarce. Check it every few days to ensure it’s stocked.
Conclusion
Why Build Your Own Bird Feeder?
Making a DIY bird feeder from recycled materials is a fun, eco-friendly project that benefits both you and the environment. Not only do you give new life to items that might otherwise be discarded, but you also create a welcoming space for local birds.
Get Started Today!
With just a few simple materials and some creativity, you can create a bird feeder that’s perfect for your yard. Whether you use a plastic bottle, a milk carton, or a tin can, your efforts will be rewarded with the sight of birds flocking to enjoy their meal.
FAQs
What types of bird seed should I use?
Use a mix of seeds that attract a variety of birds. Common bird seed mixes include sunflower seeds, millet, and cracked corn. You can also use specific seeds for certain species, like nyjer seed for finches.
How often should I refill my bird feeder?
Check your feeder every couple of days. During colder months, birds may rely on the food more frequently, so ensure it’s regularly stocked.
How do I prevent squirrels from eating the bird seed?
To deter squirrels, hang your feeder from a thin wire that they can’t easily climb. You can also purchase squirrel-proof feeders or add a baffle to the feeder.
Can I hang multiple feeders in my yard?
Yes! Hanging multiple feeders can attract different species of birds. Place them at varying heights and distances to prevent overcrowding.
How can I attract more birds to my feeder?
Make sure your feeder is visible and placed near trees or bushes. Fresh water sources, like bird baths, can also help attract birds.
Can I paint my bird feeder?
Yes! Just be sure to use non-toxic, weather-resistant paint that won’t harm the birds or flake off into their food.
How do I clean a bird feeder?
Wash your bird feeder with warm, soapy water every week or two. Rinse thoroughly and let it dry before refilling to prevent mold or bacteria.
What should I do if mold forms in the bird feeder?
If mold forms, thoroughly clean the feeder with soapy water and a mild bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water). Let it air dry completely before refilling with fresh seed.
Can I use other recycled materials to make a bird feeder?
Yes! You can get creative with other items like egg cartons, old kitchenware, or glass jars. Just make sure the materials are safe for birds and weather-resistant.
Where should I place my bird feeder in the winter?
During winter, place your bird feeder in a sheltered location, like under a tree or near a fence, to protect
it from harsh weather while still being accessible to birds.